扣除津贴曾经是员工可以调整雇主如何为联邦所得税缴纳的薪水扣除多少钱。虽然美国国税局在2020年删除了扣缴联邦所得税的津贴,但他们仍然通过前2020年的W-4形式和国家所得税。
那么,扣缴津贴是什么?如果员工需要调整纳税津贴,会发生什么?哪些州仍然使用这种方法来计算国家所得税扣缴?
What is a withholding allowance?
津贴是从所得税中扣缴免税。员工索赔的补贴越多,您扣留了工资的所得税较少,反之亦然。员工可以申请禁止津贴国家W-4表格。
各州因员工索赔津贴而异。一般来说,员工可以要求以下津贴:
- 他们自己
- Their spouse
- 家属
适用于员工的工作表的课程,他们可以索赔的额度越多。员工的津贴总数决定了您扣留的税额。
States may have additional circumstances that qualify an employee for additional allowances. For example, California includes blindness in their regular withholding allowances.
在2020年之前,员工还可以索赔W-4表格,员工的扣缴津贴证书。但在2020年,美国国税局删除了津贴并释放了新的W-4表格, Employee’s Withholding Certificate.
您的一些员工仍可能在档案上拥有2019年和旧的联邦W-4。员工不需要填写一个新的,无津贴的W-4除非they are a new hire whose first paycheck is in 2020 or later or an existing employee who wants to change their withholdings.

Recap:You may use allowances for state income tax withholding, depending on the state. And, you may use allowances for federal income tax withholding, depending on the version of the W-4 you have on file for each employee.
更换了W-4津贴?
Federal withholding allowance may be a thing of the past. But, employees are still able to adjust their withholdings on Form W-4.
代替津贴,员工可以确定他们希望您扣留的联邦所得税金额:
- Claiming dependents on W-4
- Reporting multiple jobs or a working spouse
- 使用扣除工作表
- 要求雇主扣缴更多税收
请记住,如果适用,员工可以从联邦所得税中索取“免除”。
哪些州仍然使用税收扣税?
Although the IRS got rid of allowances for federal withholding, a number of states use them for state income tax.
States that base state income taxes on allowances include:
- 加利福尼亚州
- Colorado
- D.C.
- 乔治亚州
- 夏威夷
- 爱达荷州
- 伊利诺伊州
- 爱荷华州
- 堪萨斯州
- Maine
- Minnesota
- 蒙大拿
- Nebraska
- New Jersey
- New York
- 北卡罗来纳
- 俄克拉荷马州
- Rhode Island
- 南卡罗来纳
- 佛蒙特
员工可以调整他们的津贴数吗?
是的,员工可以在他们的税收津贴索赔状态W-4形式。事实上,他们可以随时完成一年。以下是有人可能会改变其扣缴津贴的原因:
- 婚姻或离婚
- Birth or adoption of a child
- Starting a second job
- 配偶有就业变革
- Decision to itemize deductions
- Too much or too little is being withheld
对于联邦所得税和不使用津贴的国家来说,这也是如此。雇员可以改变他们的预扣税数量(不是津贴)随时。
但这里有一个问题:员工的联邦come tax is based on allowances (because they have a 2019 or earlier W-4 on file) cannot adjust their allowances. If they want to change their withholding, they need to submit a new Form W-4 to you. A new W-4 that没有使用津贴。
所以,是的,员工可以调整他们的扣缴。但是,当谈到联邦W-4时,2020年W-4的员工必须随着调整,家属和扣除而交换津贴。
Reminder!如果你收到了一个锁定字母从美国国税局为员工,员工不能减少他们的扣留表格W-4。
当员工调整扣缴时,您需要做什么
如果员工希望改变他们的预扣税,他们需要向您提交新的联邦表格W-4。
当您收到新表单W-4时:该表格不迟于从收到新表格W-4之日起的第30天或30日之后或之后的第一个工资单的开始。
从员工工资中拒绝多少钱?
You won’t withhold the same amount of federal and state income taxes from each employee’s wages. How much you withhold depends on the employee’s earnings; filing status; and allowances or adjustments, dependents, and deductions claimed.
使用所得税扣缴表来计算从员工工资扣除多少联邦所得税。你可以找到这些IRS公开15-T。Or, you can use工资单软件用于自动计算。
| 通过使他们与爱国者消失的易于制作工资核算计算在线工资单。Simply enter payroll information (like the information on an employees’ federal and state W-4s), and we’ll do the math. Get your free trial today! |
This article has been updated from its original publication date of September 26, 2016.
这并非旨在作为法律建议;有关更多信息,请click here.