Shipping for Small Business: How to Get Started, Costs, Accounting, & More

So, you’re going to ship out your products, eh? With over20亿个在线购物者worldwide in 2021, it’s easy to see why. But before you can start shipping for small business, you must make some decisions, like packaging, the shipping vendor, and speed. After all, you don’t want shipping for business to shrink your profits.

Ready to get the ball rolling on shipping for small business? Read on for a how-to question and answer guide.

Shipping for small business: A Q&A how-to guide

如果您想开始开展业务运输,则可能需要回答的问题,例如:

  1. 业务运输率是多少?
  2. Which shipping vendor should I choose?
  3. 我应该向客户收取运输费用吗?
  4. How do I handle return shipping?
  5. How do I record shipping costs in my books?
  6. 我还应该考虑什么?

小型企业的运输:常见问题清单

1. How much are business shipping rates?

同样,成本可能是您想了解的有关运输的第一件事。一旦知道了多少运输服务,您就可以找出您的预算,定价和利润率

So, what are the average business shipping rates? According to Bradley Katz, co-founder and CEO ofAxon Optics

业务运输率可能会因包装尺寸,重量,交付速度和位置而有很大的不同。On average, a small package can cost about $8, while large packages can cost about $18 to $21 for shipping.”

确定您的个人企业运输费率可能是,回答诸如:

  • 速度:Are you expediting shipping to get the package to your customer quicker?
  • Product specifics:How much does the package weigh? What are the dimensions?
  • Destination:您的地址与客户的距离是多少?
  • 运费:您多久运送一次多少?您有资格获得折扣吗?
  • 小贩:What shipping carrier are you using?

2.我应该选择哪个运输供应商?

您需要做出的第一个决定之一是您将使用哪种运输供应商将产品交付给客户。

The most common shipping companies for small businesses include:

  • USPS.(United States Postal Service)
  • UPS(联合包裹服务)
  • FedEx

Each shipping carrier has different programs that come with special features, like reward systems, business discounts, and easy returns. Talk with prospective shipping vendors to find the best shipping for small business (e.g., shipping rates, insurance policies, speed, etc.).

3.我应该向客户收取运输费用吗?

一旦您知道产品的运输成本多少,就可以确定是否要付款。而且,如果您决定让客户参与进来,则有一些问题要回答。

You must decide if you’ll:

  • 向客户收取部分或所有运输费用的费用。
  • 如果客户花费超过一定金额,则提供免费送货。
  • 提高产品价格,向客户提供免费送货。
  • 优惠的加速运输选择客户负责。

无论您做出什么决定,都可以在销售点之前和在业务网站上清楚地列出您的运输规则。例如,您可能会说“超过50美元的订单免费送货!”在您的网站上。

4.如何处理退货?

Whether you’re selling from your brick-and-mortar or shipping products,sales returns发生。回答诸如:

  • Who pays for return shipping?
  • How long do customers have to return an item?
  • 客户需要在哪里将物品交给您?

在您的网站上清楚地列出您的退货策略。考虑将一个常见问题解答部分返回,以便客户不必就基本问题与您联系。

5.如何记录书籍中的运输成本?

当您支付运输费用时,您会产生业务费用。因此,您需要记录会计书中的运输成本。

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运输成本是一种称为“货运”的费用。货运是一种cost of goods sold(COGS)费用,而不是运营费用。因此,在您的损益表中记录了COGS部分下的运输成本。

支出通过借方增加,并通过信用额减少。您必须借记与运输相关的费用帐户(例如,交货费用),并信用您从(例如现金)支付的帐户。

请看一下您如何在书籍中记录运输成本的示例:

Date 帐户 借方 Credit
x/xx/xxxx 交货费用 X
现金 X

现在,假设您会产生货运费用,但还不付钱。您没有将现金帐户归功于您的现金帐户,而是信用您的应付账户。这表明您已经发生了费用,但尚未付钱。

For example, accounting for shipping (without paying yet) would look like this:

Date 帐户 借方 Credit
x/xx/xxxx 交货费用 X
帐户s Payable X

6.我还应该考虑什么?

您可能需要在预算中考虑与运输相关的额外费用。在权衡小型企业的运输选择之前,还请考虑以下内容:

  • 品牌包装
  • 退款欺诈
  • 额外的保险

品牌包装

Do you want your packaging to reflect your brand? If so, consider the cost of branded packaging, including:

  • 盒子
  • 卫生纸
  • Shipping labels
  • Packing slips

自定义包装可以提高品牌知名度,并使您的业务与众不同。

退款欺诈

不幸的是,运送给客户可以打开拒绝欺诈的大门。退款欺诈是客户收到产品的时候,但说他们从来没有得到它。

If you experience chargeback fraud, you can expect inventory shrinkage and decreased profits. To help fight fraud, make sure you receive shipping verification from your shipping partner (e.g., a photo of the product on the customer’s porch).

额外的保险

保险涵盖了与产品损失或损失有关的费用。尽管许多承运人会自动提供一定水平的保险(例如,覆盖范围为50美元),但您可能会选择更多。

额外的产品保护,考虑增加itional coverage through your carrier (if applicable) or a third party. Third-party insurance typically charges a fee per amount of product value (e.g., $0.80 fee per $100 value). You may also need to pay a minimum cost for insurance.

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