你可以管理许多business owner responsibilities自己，例如处理日常运营并做出财务决策。但是有时候，您需要外部帮助，例如小型企业律师的指导。
商业律师可以做的不仅仅是帮助公司申请small business bankruptcy。无论您是寻求他们的建议来发展业务，还是在困难的情况下需要帮助，您可能会考虑聘请小型企业律师的许多原因。
您什么时候可以聘请小型企业律师？
通常，雇用小型企业律师不像为您的公司雇用永久雇员。但是，如果您正在考虑聘请律师，您仍然需要进行研究。找到专门从事小企业的律师。
一种lthough you probably don’t need a lawyer to help you make every business decision, there are a few reasons why lawyers for small business owners are necessary.
以下是六个实例，聘请小型企业律师可能是您企业的正确举措。
1.选择业务结构
决定你business entity是一个重大决定。您的业务如何结构化影响您的业务责任和税收义务。您选择的结构类型还取决于公司将拥有多少业主。
您可以选择四个主要的业务结构：
- 唯一的所有权
- 合伙
- 公司
- LLC
唯一的所有权s are owned by one person. Sole proprietors are entitled to all the business’s income and pay taxes at the personal level. If you structure as a sole proprietorship, you and your business are not considered separate entities. Although this is the easiest way to structure a small business, sole proprietors are liable for the business’s losses.
合伙s are owned by two or more people. Like sole proprietorships, partnerships are only taxed at the personal level. You can structure as a general or limited partnership. In a general partnership, all partners are liable for the business’s liabilities. And, all partners generally have equal shares in profits. In a limited partnership, one partner is a general partner who is liable for all liabilities while the other partners are only liable for their investments. Limited partners do not have rights to business decisions.
公司s separate the business from the owner. This means you pay taxes at the personal and business level. But it also means you are not personally liable for business losses. To form a corporation, you must incorporate by filingarticles of incorporation。一种fter incorporating, you become structured as a C corporation. You can also decide toform an S Corpby filing an additional form (Form 2553). Like a C Corp, an S Corp provides limited liability. But, there is no double-tax under an S Corp.
最后，有限责任公司（LLC）将公司的有限责任与合伙企业的税收优惠相结合。您可以形成单人或多成员LLC。而且，形成有限责任公司通常比成立公司更容易做。
一种lawyer for business startup can help you determine which structure will work best for your business. And, a lawyer can help you with tasks like filing articles of incorporation and obtaining the appropriate licenses and permits.
2. Drafting contracts
There are a variety of contracts you might need to use in your small business, such as a confidentiality agreement or service agreement.
一种保密协议，或不披露协议，可以防止您的员工共享有关您的业务的敏感信息。您可能还会考虑让员工签署非竞争协议。这些阻止员工为竞争对手的企业工作或创业。
Service agreements are contracts between businesses and the customers they are providing services to. If you are a service-based business, you should have a service agreement in place so your customers know what services you are providing and how much they owe you. And, these contracts protect your business and ensure you are paid.
您可能不知道起草合同时要使用什么语言。而且，您需要确保绑定合同正确地措辞。毕竟，您不希望您的合同将您放在热水中。
Hiring a lawyer is also a good idea if another party asks you to sign a contract. You must fully understand the contract’s terms and conditions so you don’t jeopardize your business. For example, you might be required to sign a loan agreement with a bank.
3.获得知识产权
您可能还想聘请律师来保护您的业务。设置专利，商标和版权可以确保其他人不会窃取您的业务想法。
Lawyers can be great resources when applying for patents, trademarks, or copyrights. The lawyer can help you decide which type of intellectual properties you need. And, they can help you through the registration processes.
例如，专利申请过程尤其严格。律师可以帮助您指导您在应用程序上使用正确的语言。
4. Guiding business growth
有时，在发展业务时需要指导。
Small business lawyers can guide you in seeking additional small business financing. Much like an accountant, they can review your business’sprofits and losses与您一起建议获得新贷款或投资的下一步。而且，您的商业律师也许可以将您推荐给天使投资者或风险投资家。
您可以聘请律师来帮助您购买小型企业或产品。在获取业务或产品之前，您必须做您的business due diligence。Your lawyer can investigate the business or product you are interested in to make sure that it is worth it. And, they can assess the financial risks and legal issues the new business or product could bring.
5. Reducing damages
如果您的业务被起诉，您将需要一名小型企业律师来帮助您减轻损失。而且，律师也许可以在不上法庭的情况下解决诉讼。律师可以与您一起审查诉讼，并提出最佳的课程或行动课程。
诉讼可能来自受伤或终止的员工，在您的业务或其他企业中受伤的客户。
6.结束业务
一种small business lawyer is also necessary if you want or need to end your business. Lawyers can help you execute yourexit strategy for small business。
您可以决定出售您的业务或将其转移给家庭成员。或者，您的业务可能由另一家公司收购。一些企业需要律师来帮助他们申请破产。
一种lawyer can weigh your options with you. And, they can deal with the legal details to make sure the process is handled correctly.
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